Surface treatment equipment

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Yihong Environmental Protection Machinery (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.

Tel: 86-512-53253309

Fax: 86-512-53253292

Email: pat@patchina.com.cn

Add: No. 1, Zhitang Town, Taicang City, Jiangsu Province

Anodizing

Product Introduction:

anodic oxidation is the electrochemical oxidation of metals or alloys. Aluminum and its alloy in the corresponding electrolyte and specific process conditions, due to the action of external current, the process of forming an oxide film on the aluminum product (anode). Anodizing, if not specified, usually refers to sulfuric acid anodizing.

Product Features:

In order to overcome the defects of the surface hardness and wear resistance of aluminum alloy, expand the application range and extend the service life, surface treatment technology has become an indispensable part of the use of aluminum alloy, and anodizing technology is currently the most widely used and most successful.

  • Product description

所谓铝的阳极氧化是一种电解氧化过程,在该过程中,铝和铝合金的表面通常转化为一层氧化膜,这层氧化膜具有保护性、装饰性以及一些其他的功能特性。从这个定义出发的铝的阳极氧化,只包括生成阳极氧化膜这一部分工艺过程。
将金属或合金的制件作为阳极,采用电解的方法使其表面形成氧化物薄膜。金属氧化物薄膜改变了表面状态和性能,如表面着色,提高耐腐蚀性、增强耐磨性及硬度,保护金属表面等。例如铝阳极氧化,将铝及其合金置于相应电解液(如硫酸、铬酸、草酸等)中作为阳极,在特定条件和外加电流作用下,进行电解。阳极的铝或其合金氧化 ,表面上形成氧化铝薄层 ,其厚度为5~30微米 ,硬质阳极氧化膜可达25~150微米 。阳极氧化后的铝或其合金,提高了其硬度和耐磨性,可达250~500千克/平方毫米,良好的耐热性 ,硬质阳极氧化膜熔点高达2320K ,优良的绝缘性 ,耐击穿电压高达2000V ,增强了抗腐蚀性能 ,在ω=0.03NaCl盐雾中经几千小时不腐蚀。氧化膜薄层中具有大量的微孔,可吸附各种润滑剂,适合制造发动机气缸或其他耐磨零件;膜微孔吸附能力强可着色成各种美观艳丽的色彩。有色金属或其合金(如铝、镁及其合金等)都可进行阳极氧化处理,这种方法广泛用于机械零件,飞机汽车部件,精密仪器及无线电器材,日用品和建筑装饰等方面。[1]
一般来讲阳极都是用铝或者铝合金当作阳极,阴极则选取铅板,把铝和铅板一起放在水溶液,这里面有硫酸、草酸、铬酸等,进行电解,让铝和铅板的表面形成一种氧化膜。在这些酸中,最为广泛的是用硫酸进行的阳极氧化。

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